SOIL TREATMENT TECHNIQUES FOR POTATO CULTIVATION

The importance of soil treatment for potatoes goes beyond ensuring plant health and performance. It also helps protect the surrounding environment from the risk of pollution and ecological imbalance. Applying smart and effective soil improvement techniques will help improve the quality and productivity of agricultural products. Contributing significantly to the sustainable development of the agricultural industry.

If you use Raised Garden Beds, soil treatment is very important because it will be used throughout the year so you need to pay attention.

Read more: How Much Soil Do I Need?

SOIL PROPERTIES CONDITIONS SUITABLE FOR POTATOES

The compatibility between soil type and crop is extremely important, which is why it is necessary to master the soil conditions for each type of crop.

Potatoes are a sensitive crop, susceptible to waterlogging and wilting. Unfavorable soil conditions can cause serious losses in plant growth.

To grow potatoes, it does not require a large area, just choose a large, airy area of land and avoid periods of heavy rain or too much sunlight.

Suitable soil for potatoes is soil with good drainage and moisture retention, with light or moderate mechanical texture, loose soil and light loam, as well as riverine alluvial soil.

A soil pH level of 6 - 6.5 is considered ideal for growing potatoes.

See more: Miraculous Health Benefits Of Potatoes

Soil improvement treatment before planting

Treating and improving soil before starting the new crop plays an important role in reducing the possibility of diseases from fungi and bacteria in the soil by up to 60 - 80%, while helping farmers save effort. during tree care.

To carry out the land reclamation process effectively, there are several important steps as follows:

Step 1: Clean the fields

Before planting, field cleaning becomes extremely important. Removing organic waste, plastic waste and other obstructions from the field helps support plant root growth. Helps ensure plant comfort in the growing environment.

Step 2: Plow deeply and harrow carefully

To achieve better results, plowing deeply and harrowing the soil thoroughly is very important. Use manual plows or agricultural plows to evenly plow the entire field surface. By plowing deeply and harrowing carefully, we not only remove obstructions deep in the soil, but also make the soil aerated and eliminate disease-causing fungi.

Step 3: Apply basic fertilizer

After treating the soil with lime for about 10 - 15 days. Potato soil can be fertilized with composted manure, with a fertilizer dose of 15 - 20 tons/ha. It should be noted that fresh manure should not be applied to potato growing soil. Because potato plants are sensitive to diseases and fresh manure can carry dangerous pathogens into the plants.

Step 4: Prevent pests and control diseases

Regular field inspections and application of integrated crop management practices. Such as using disease-resistant varieties, pesticides of biological origin, soil preparation techniques, appropriate crop rotation, etc. are very important.

Pay attention to major pests such as gray caterpillars, white spiders, thrips, aphids and potato caterpillars. As well as diseases such as dwarf curl, mosaic, leaf rolling (PLRV), green wilt and late blight.

Use specific medicines for prevention according to the instructions on the packaging of each medicine, and pay attention to how to use them according to the 4 correct principles (right medicine, right time, right way, right concentration and dosage).

Thanks to the correct implementation of soil treatment and improvement steps. Farmers can ensure optimal crop health and performance. Support for sustainable development of the agricultural sector.

You may like: https://www.facebook.com/bestgalvanizedraisedgardenbeds